What far, near and full spectrum mean
ICNIRP, the international radiation-protection commission, splits infrared into three bands: IR-A at 780 to 1,400 nm, IR-B at 1,400 to 3,000 nm and IR-C at 3,000 nm to 1 mm1. “Near infrared” sits at the short end of that range, and “far infrared” at the long end.
Sauna makers don’t use those bands as printed. Dynamic’s manual defines near infrared as 0.76 to 1.5 microns, middle as 1.5 to 5.6 and far as 5.6 to 1,00016, so its far band starts well below ICNIRP’s IR-C at 3 microns. Heat Healer says its blanket emits far infrared at 8,000 to 10,000 nm21, and Lifepro gives 5 to 14 µm22. Sunlighten says the LED panels in its mPulse Aspire peak at 650 nm (red) and 880 nm (near infrared)8. Health Mate’s info sheet describes its Tecoloy heaters as near, mid and far infrared12.
“Full spectrum” has no published wavelength range in any cabin review we wrote. Clearlight gives one figure, 9.4 microns, for its heaters, with no range910. Sun Home and Sunlighten name full-spectrum heaters and give their wattage or count in some cases, but not the wavelengths413. HigherDOSE describes carbon heaters covering near, mid and far infrared and doesn’t state how many15.
What the sauna studies used
A 2018 systematic review of regular dry sauna bathing covered both Finnish and infrared saunas. Most of its infrared studies used far-infrared saunas. The exception, Ross and Sternquist in 2012, used a full-spectrum infrared sauna2.
The infrared sessions in that review typically ran at 60°C for 15 to 30 minutes, against 80 to 100°C for Finnish saunas2. We found no study in our sources that compares near, far and full-spectrum cabins head to head, so a maker’s claim that one band works better has no comparison behind it that we can cite. Our saunas evidence review covers what the studies found.
Every reviewed sauna by heater type
Heater type is the maker’s label, and counts and wattages are the makers’ figures. “Not stated” means the maker’s pages don’t say. The low-EMF page gives each maker’s EMF statement for the same saunas.
| Sauna | Type | Heaters as listed | Wavelengths published |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sunlighten Signature I | Far infrared | 8 far-infrared heaters. No near-infrared or full-spectrum heaters listed3 | None |
| Sunlighten Amplify II | Far infrared and full spectrum | 5 SoloCarbon far-infrared and 3 full-spectrum heaters4 | None |
| Sunlighten Amplify III | Far infrared and full spectrum | 7 SoloCarbon far-infrared and 3 full-spectrum heaters5 | None |
| Sunlighten Amplify RED III | Far infrared, full spectrum and LED panels | 7 far-infrared and 3 full-spectrum heaters plus 5 near-infrared and red LED panels. It lists $1,600 more than the Amplify III6 | Not stated for the red light |
| Sunlighten mPulse Aspire | Far, mid and near infrared plus red LED | 5 far-infrared and 4 mid-infrared heaters plus 3 near-infrared and red LED panels7 | LED peaks at 650 nm and 880 nm, 1 to 3 mW/cm² to the skin, per Sunlighten8 |
| Clearlight Sanctuary 1 | Full spectrum and far infrared | Two 500 W True Wave full-spectrum heaters on the front wall. True Wave far-infrared heaters elsewhere, count and wattage not stated9 | One figure: 9.4 µm for its heaters, no range910 |
| Clearlight Sanctuary 2 | Full spectrum and far infrared | Two 500 W True Wave full-spectrum heaters on the front wall. True Wave far-infrared heaters elsewhere, count and wattage not stated10 | One figure: 9.4 µm for its heaters, no range910 |
| Health Mate Enrich 2 | Full spectrum (maker’s label) | Tecoloy dual-wave and True Infra far infrared heaters, plus a 96-diode near-infrared LED panel11 | None for the panel or heaters |
| Sun Home Equinox 2-person | Far infrared and full spectrum | 4 SoloCarbon far-infrared wall heaters and 2 full-spectrum heaters at 500 W each13 | None |
| Sun Home Luminar 2 | Full spectrum and far infrared | 6 full-spectrum heaters and 3 far-infrared heaters, wattage of each not stated14 | None |
| HigherDOSE Full Spectrum (3-person) | Full spectrum | Carbon heaters marketed as full spectrum. Count not stated15 | None |
| Dynamic Barcelona | Carbon far infrared | 6 carbon emitters in the walls, bench and floor, 1,600 W in total per the manual1617 | Far infrared defined as 5.6 to 1,000 µm in the manual16 |
| Almost Heaven Salem, Grandview and Timberline | Traditional, no infrared | Electric Harvia heaters that warm sauna stones1820 | Not applicable |
What to compare instead of the label
The label tells you little on its own, so compare what the makers do publish. Sunlighten lists the Amplify RED III $1,600 above the Amplify III for five near-infrared and red LED panels, and publishes no wavelength or output for them56.
Red LED panels are a separate feature from heater type. Infrared saunas with red light compared shows which cabins offer them and what each maker publishes.
- Wattage and circuit: more heaters can mean a bigger load, so check the plug and breaker before you order. See infrared vs traditional sauna for wiring.
- Wavelength and output for any LED panel: ask for nm and mW/cm², as Sunlighten publishes for the Aspire8.
- Heater count and wattage: Clearlight, Sun Home and HigherDOSE leave some or all of these out.
- Warranty and returns, which differ more between makers than the heater label does. Our saunas guide lays them out.
- Where it will sit: for a sauna that has to stand outside, see best outdoor saunas.
Products in this guide
Compare the specs side by side →These links go to each brand’s own store and earn us no commission. Prices are dated US snapshots.
Sources
- ICNIRP guidelines on limits of exposure to incoherent visible and infrared radiation (Health Physics 105(1):74-96, 2013) International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection, 2013 · regulator
- Clinical effects of regular dry sauna bathing: a systematic review Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine (Hussain and Cohen), 2018 · systematic review
- Sunlighten Signature I - Eucalyptus Sunlighten · manufacturer
- Sunlighten Amplify II - Eucalyptus - Black Edition Sunlighten · manufacturer
- Sunlighten Amplify III - Eucalyptus - Black Edition Sunlighten · manufacturer
- Sunlighten Amplify RED III - Eucalyptus Sunlighten · manufacturer
- Sunlighten mPulse Aspire 1-person infrared sauna Sunlighten · manufacturer
- Sunlighten mPulse Aspire support (FAQs, heat-up and LED panel answers) Sunlighten · manufacturer
- Clearlight Sanctuary 1 Infrared Sauna Clearlight Saunas · manufacturer
- Clearlight Sanctuary 2 official product page Clearlight · manufacturer
- Health Mate Enrich 2 official product page Health Mate · manufacturer
- Enrich 2 info sheet (PDF) Health Mate · manufacturer
- Sun Home Equinox 2-Person Indoor Full-Spectrum Infrared Sauna Sun Home Saunas · manufacturer
- Sun Home Luminar 2-Person Outdoor Full-Spectrum Infrared Sauna official product page Sun Home Saunas · manufacturer
- Full-Spectrum Home Infrared Sauna (3 Person option) HigherDOSE · manufacturer
- Owner's manual DYN-6106-01 and DYN-6106-01 Elite, 1-2 person carbon model saunas (PDF, August 2026) Golden Designs (Dynamic) · manufacturer
- Dynamic "Barcelona" 1-2 Person Low EMF FAR IR Sauna (DYN-6106-01) Dynamic Saunas Direct (Golden Designs) · manufacturer
- Salem 2 Person Barrel Sauna Almost Heaven Saunas · manufacturer
- Grandview 4-6 Person Canopy Barrel Sauna Almost Heaven Saunas · manufacturer
- Timberline Outdoor Sauna, Harvia Collection: Medium (Scala) 4 Person / 9kW Spirit Smart Heater + Fenix Almost Heaven Saunas · manufacturer
- Heat Healer Infrared Sauna Blanket Heat Healer · manufacturer
- Lifepro RejuvaWrap Infrared Sauna Blanket Lifepro · manufacturer
How this was written. Written from the sources listed above, checked . It is general information, not medical advice. Talk to a clinician before acting on anything here if you have a health condition or take medication.
Our editorial policy →