The six under-sink systems side by side
Two of these six are filter-only, and four are reverse osmosis (RO). The WD-10UA and the Claryum run water through carbon cartridges. Waterdrop says the WD-10UA makes no wastewater, and Aquasana’s install steps for the Claryum have no drain connection12. The APEC ROES-50, Waterdrop G3P600, Waterdrop G3P800 and iSpring RO500AK-BN push water through an RO membrane and send part of it down the drain36.
The type decides more than the brand. In NSF’s claims guide, fluoride and nitrate claims appear only on RO systems, while lead and PFOA/PFOS claims appear on under-sink filters too7. The spread in cost is wide: $58.99 to $999 upfront, and $151.96 to $1,478.91 over three years once you add filters.
Prices are US prices on each maker’s site, dated Nov 6, 2026, before tax and shipping. Waterdrop’s pages also show lower prices with checkout codes, and we don’t count them145. Filter prices are from Oct 13 to 23, 2026. The three-year cost is the price plus three years of filters on each maker’s schedule. It leaves out installation, power, tax and drain water.
| System | Best for | Type | US price | Price and where to buy | Three years with filters | Drain water and power |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Waterdrop WD-10UA | Chlorine taste at your existing faucet | Filter-only. Feeds the faucet you already have1 | $58.99 list price1 | $58.99US price, checked Check price at Waterdrop for Waterdrop WD-10UA | $151.96, with one $30.99 filter a year18 | No wastewater and no electricity1 |
| Aquasana Claryum 3-Stage Max Flow | Lead or PFOA/PFOS listings without RO | Filter-only. Own faucet, three stages9 | $449.99 regular price, no sale on Nov 6; stock not rechecked9 | $449.99US price, checked Check price at Aquasana for Aquasana Claryum 3-Stage Max Flow | $1,001.93, with two $91.99 filter sets a year910 | No drain connection in the install steps. No outlet: a coin battery runs the change alarm210 |
| APEC ROES-50 | RO at one tap with a tank under the sink | Tank RO. Five stages, 4-gallon tank, faucet included11 | $230.9911 | $230.99US price, checked Check price at APEC for APEC ROES-50 | $395.90, on a filter average of $54.97 a year1213 | Drain ratio not published for this model. No power: the manual describes a non-pumped system314 |
| Waterdrop G3P600 | Tankless RO with a published drain ratio | Tankless RO. Own faucet, 600 GPD rating4 | $539 list price4 | $539US price, checked Check price at Waterdrop for Waterdrop G3P600 | $973.91, with $144.97 a year in filters4 | 2:1 pure to drain. Needs an outlet, and the draw isn’t published4 |
| Waterdrop G3P800 | Tankless RO that sends less to the drain | Tankless RO. Own faucet, 800 GPD rating5 | $999 list price5 | $999US price, checked Check price at Waterdrop for Waterdrop G3P800 | $1,478.91, with $159.97 a year in filters515 | 3:1 pure to drain. Needs an outlet, and the draw isn’t published5 |
| iSpring RO500AK-BN | Tankless RO with an alkaline stage | Tankless RO. Adds an alkaline stage, 500 GPD rating6 | $692.996 | $692.99US price, checked Check price at iSpring for iSpring RO500AK-BN Tankless Reverse Osmosis System | $1,202.99, on a filter average of $170 a year616 | Up to 2:1 pure to drain. Power isn’t published6 |
These links go to each brand’s own store and earn us no commission.
Filter-only, tank RO or tankless RO: which type fits
Start with what you want out of the water, then the space under your sink. A filter-only system keeps things simple and cheap to run. RO covers more contaminants on paper, but it needs a drain, takes more room and costs more in filters. Tankless RO has no storage tank. The Waterdrop systems need an outlet, and iSpring doesn’t publish its power needs46.
| Type | Systems here | Suits you if | The catch |
|---|---|---|---|
| Filter-only, uses your faucet | Waterdrop WD-10UA | You’re on treated city water and want less chlorine taste without drilling anything117 | The listing covers chlorine, taste and odor only. It doesn’t establish lead, PFAS or mercury reduction17 |
| Filter-only, own faucet | Aquasana Claryum | You want lead or PFOA/PFOS reduction at a separate tap and don’t want RO18 | Filters cost about $184 a year, and the warranty lasts one year1019 |
| Tank RO | APEC ROES-50 | You want RO at one sink for the least money and can spare room for a tank11 | WQA lists TDS reduction only, and output falls from 50 GPD at 60 psi to 30 GPD at 50 psi1120 |
| Tankless RO | Waterdrop G3P600, Waterdrop G3P800, iSpring RO500AK-BN | You want fast RO flow with no tank and have an outlet by the sink45 | They cost $539 to $999 upfront, and filter bills run $144.97 to $170 a year46 |
Which one fits which need
Each suits a different need, and this isn’t a ranking. The sections below cover certifications, running cost, drain water, installation and renting. For one-on-one detail, Claryum vs WD-10UA, G3P600 vs G3P800 vs iSpring and Waterdrop vs Aquasana go further.
- Chlorine taste at your existing faucet: Waterdrop WD-10UA. It’s $58.99, and IAPMO R&T lists it with the WD-RF10 under NSF/ANSI 42 for chlorine, taste and odor117. A filter is $30.99 a year8. The catch: the separate NSF/ANSI/CAN 372 listing covers the system’s lead content, not lead removal, and Waterdrop’s heavy-metal claims name no lab or standard121.
- Lead or PFOA/PFOS reduction without RO: Aquasana Claryum 3-Stage Max Flow. WQA lists it under NSF/ANSI 53 for lead and PFOA/PFOS, and Aquasana’s data sheet reports lead down 99.6% at pH 8.5 and PFOA/PFOS down 99.7%1822. It’s $449.99 at the regular price, and it was $224.99 in a 50% off sale on Oct 309. The catch: filters run $183.98 a year, and the data sheet doesn’t cover arsenic, fluoride or nitrate1022.
- RO at one tap for the least money: APEC ROES-50. It’s $230.99 with a 4-gallon tank and a lead-free faucet, and filters average $54.97 a year1113. The catch: WQA lists TDS reduction only, though APEC’s page also names lead, fluoride and PFAS, with no test data behind that list1120. Output depends on your water pressure.
- Tankless RO that publishes its drain ratio: Waterdrop G3P600. It’s $539 and rated at 600 GPD with a 2:1 pure-to-drain ratio4. IAPMO R&T lists the base WD-G3P600 under NSF/ANSI 58 for TDS, fluoride, cadmium, barium, radium and lead23. The catch: the listings name the base model, not the Black Faucet kit or the retail cartridges, and the power draw isn’t published423.
- Tankless RO that sends less to the drain: Waterdrop G3P800. It’s $999, rated at 800 GPD and 3:1 pure to drain5. It has the same IAPMO R&T scope as the G3P600, at $460 more upfront and $15 more a year in filters523. The catch is the same kit-versus-listing gap, plus an unpublished power draw.
- Tankless RO with minerals added back: iSpring RO500AK-BN. It’s $692.99 and adds an alkaline remineralization stage, though iSpring doesn’t say which minerals or how much6. NSF lists it under NSF/ANSI 58 for TDS reduction24. The catch: that’s the only certified claim, and the 2-year filter pack is $339.991624.
What each system is certified for
A listing names the contaminants a certifier tested a model for. NSF/ANSI 42 covers aesthetic claims such as chlorine, taste and odor. NSF/ANSI 53 covers contaminants with a health effect, such as lead and PFOA/PFOS. NSF/ANSI 58 covers RO systems, and 401 covers emerging compounds25. NSF says a certification doesn’t mean a filter reduces every possible contaminant, so check the claim for the one you care about25.
Only the Claryum and the two Waterdrop RO systems carry listings for lead and PFOA/PFOS, and the Waterdrop listings are for the base model, not the Black Faucet kit182326. The APEC and iSpring listings cover TDS reduction only2024. The longer lists on the iSpring and APEC pages, such as iSpring’s up to 98% lead and APEC’s PFAS claim, name no standard or lab611.
For PFAS, EPA’s home-filter fact sheet says to choose a filter certified under NSF/ANSI 53 or 58. It also says that, as of April 2024, certifications didn’t yet show a filter will remove PFAS down to EPA’s new limits27. Our water filter certification guide explains that gap, and the certification checker shows how to look up a model. For how these compare with pitchers, countertop and whole-house filters on PFAS, see best water filters for PFAS.
| System | Certifier and standard | Named in the listing | Not covered by the listing |
|---|---|---|---|
| Waterdrop WD-10UA | IAPMO R&T: NSF/ANSI 42, and NSF/ANSI/CAN 3721721 | Aesthetic chlorine, taste and odor, at 0.75 GPM and 11,000 gallons17 | Lead removal. The 372 listing is the product’s lead content21 |
| Aquasana Claryum 3-Stage Max Flow | WQA: NSF/ANSI 42, 53 and 401182829 | Chlorine and chloramine taste and odor (42). Lead, PFOA, PFOS, asbestos, cysts, mercury and VOCs, among others (53). 15 emerging compounds and microplastics (401)182829 | Arsenic, fluoride, nitrate, TDS, bacteria and viruses1822 |
| APEC ROES-50 | WQA: NSF/ANSI 5820 | TDS reduction, at 34.8 GPD daily production20 | Lead, fluoride, PFAS and pathogens20 |
| Waterdrop G3P600 | IAPMO R&T: NSF/ANSI 58, 42 and 53232630 | TDS, fluoride, cadmium, barium, radium and lead (58). Chlorine, taste and odor (42). PFOA and PFOS (53)232630 | The Black Faucet kit and the retail cartridges are not named423 |
| Waterdrop G3P800 | IAPMO R&T: NSF/ANSI 58, 42 and 53232630 | The same scope as the G3P600232630 | The Black Faucet kit and the retail cartridges are not named523 |
| iSpring RO500AK-BN | NSF: NSF/ANSI 5824 | TDS reduction, at 500 GPD. A lead-free plumbing note covers the materials24 | Lead and fluoride removal, which iSpring claims without a named standard624 |
What each costs over three years
Filters add $31 to $184 a year, enough to put the Claryum above the G3P600 over three years. The WD-10UA is $58.99 plus $30.99 a year, or $151.96 over three years18. The APEC is the cheapest of the four RO systems to own at $395.90, a gap of $578.01 to the G3P600 at $973.9141213. The Claryum, a filter-only system, comes to $1,001.93 because it uses two $91.99 sets a year10.
The iSpring comes to $1,202.99 on a 2-year pack at $339.99, and the G3P800 to $1,478.9151516. Heavier use shortens every schedule: the G3 systems’ timed filter lives work out to about 3 gallons of filtered water a day, and the Claryum’s 800 gallons in six months is about 4.4 gallons a day410. If you change the APEC’s pre-filters every 6 months, its filters average about $84.92 a year and three years come to about $485.751213.
These figures leave out installation, tax, shipping, power and the water that goes down the drain. No maker prices installation. Waterdrop and iSpring don’t publish power draw, so their electricity cost is unknown. Our three-year cost guide has the same figures beside the pitchers, countertop RO and whole-house filters.
| System | What you replace | Per year | Three-year cost before installation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Waterdrop WD-10UA | WD-RF10 cartridge ($30.99), rated for 12 months8 | $30.99 | $151.9618 |
| Aquasana Claryum 3-Stage Max Flow | AQ-C3M-R filter set ($91.99), rated for 6 months or 800 gallons10 | $183.98 | $1,001.93910 |
| APEC ROES-50 | Pre-filter set ($29.95) one year, then the complete set ($79.99) the next1213 | $54.97 on a two-year average | $395.901113 |
| Waterdrop G3P600 | Two G3-N1CF ($29.99 each), one G3-N3CB ($29.99) and half a G3P600-RO ($109.99)4 | $144.97 | $973.914 |
| Waterdrop G3P800 | Two G3-N1CF ($29.99 each), one G3-N3CB ($29.99) and half a G3P800-N2RO ($139.99)515 | $159.97 | $1,478.91515 |
| iSpring RO500AK-BN | F7-RO500AK 2-year pack ($339.99)16 | $170 on a two-year average | $1,202.99616 |
Drain water, and what reverse osmosis removes
RO sends part of the incoming water down the drain. Waterdrop rates the G3P600 at 2:1 pure to drain, so about 1 gallon goes down the drain for every 2 you get, and the G3P800 at 3:145. iSpring rates the RO500AK-BN at up to 2:1 and says that cuts waste by up to 400% against traditional RO, with no baseline or test conditions given6. APEC doesn’t publish a ratio for the ROES-50. Its FAQ puts under-sink systems in general at about 3 gallons wasted per gallon made, written the other way round from Waterdrop’s ratios3.
Those are the makers’ ratings, and real drain volume varies with pressure, temperature and the TDS of your water. The extra water adds to your bill, and we don’t estimate that cost because it depends on local rates. The two filter-only systems have no drain at all12.
RO doesn’t sort useful minerals from contaminants. iSpring lists calcium and sodium among what its system removes, then adds minerals back in a third stage without saying which ones6. Whether lower minerals in drinking water matter for health is unsettled, and our evidence review covers the studies. For fluoride or nitrate, RO is the only type with certified claims on NSF’s list7.
Installation, space and warranty
The WD-10UA is the simplest install. It connects to the cold-water line and feeds your existing faucet, so there’s no extra hole to drill1. The Claryum needs a faucet hole at least 1/2 in wide, and a sprayer or soap-dispenser hole works. If you need a new hole, Aquasana’s manual strongly recommends a professional2. The APEC is a do-it-yourself job that means drilling a 1/2 in hole for the faucet and a 1/4 in hole in the drain pipe1114.
Waterdrop calls the G3 systems a 30-minute install with no plumber, but it doesn’t publish a faucet-hole size45. iSpring calls the RO500AK-BN a do-it-yourself job and doesn’t publish the faucet-hole size, drain hardware or pressure range6. Tankless doesn’t mean small. The G3 systems measure 18.11 × 5.67 × 17.73 in and weigh 32.4 lb, and the iSpring is 17.5 × 5.12 × 16.25 in at 25 lb46. The APEC’s manual asks for about 17 × 6 × 18 in plus an 11 in wide tank, and the WD-10UA is only 3.9 × 3.6 × 12.3 in11114.
All six carry a one-year warranty. Aquasana extends the Claryum’s for members of its free Water for Life program19. APEC’s is void if you buy from anyone other than APEC or an authorized dealer, and iSpring’s requires registration3132. Waterdrop sells an extended warranty only on its US site and doesn’t publish its length or price33.
- Waterdrop WD-10UA: 30 days from receipt on orders from Waterdrop, with no restocking fee if it comes back like new. You pay return shipping unless it’s defective33.
- Aquasana Claryum: 90 days from the order date on direct purchases, for the whole system. You pay return shipping, and the policy doesn’t say whether an installed system qualifies34.
- APEC ROES-50: 30 days with an RMA number. A full refund, less shipping, needs it unused in unopened packaging. Opened but unused loses 10%, and a used unit that isn’t defective loses 50%1135.
- Waterdrop G3P600 and G3P800: 30 days with no restocking fee if the unit is like new and repacked as it arrived. The policy doesn’t say whether an installed system counts as like new33.
- iSpring RO500AK-BN: a 30-day guarantee on unused items. An opened item that isn’t defective loses 15%, and you pay return shipping unless it’s defective32.
If you rent: which to skip
Nothing in the install steps we read is written for renters, so ask your landlord before you drill or tap a drain. The question is how many holes and connections each system needs.
- The WD-10UA needs no new hole and feeds the faucet you already have1. It’s the easiest to live with in a rental.
- The Claryum works without drilling only if you have a spare sprayer or soap-dispenser hole at least 1/2 in wide2.
- Skip the APEC if you can’t drill. It needs a 1/2 in faucet hole and a 1/4 in hole in the drain pipe1114.
- Skip the G3P600, G3P800 and iSpring unless you can use a drain saddle, a faucet hole and an outlet under the sink46. The returns policies don’t say whether an installed unit can go back, so don’t count on a refund once it’s installed.
When an under-sink system is the wrong tool
Check your water report or well test before you compare prices. The makers’ own pages rule out several jobs.
- Bacteria or viruses in well water: APEC’s manual says the system needs disinfection before or after it on microbiologically unsafe water, and Aquasana says well-water use needs a UV add-on for bacteria and viruses914.
- Every tap in the house: an under-sink system serves one sink. See best whole-house water filters for the main-line options.
- No plumbing at all: a countertop RO unit needs only an outlet. See AquaTru Classic vs Carafe. For a pitcher, start with the water filter guide.
- PFAS at the new federal limits: EPA said in 2024 that certifications didn’t yet show a filter will remove PFAS down to its new limits27.
Sources
- Under Sink Water Filter | Direct Connect Filtration System (WD-10UA) Waterdrop · manufacturer
- AQ-6200, AQ-6300 and AQ-6300M Owner's Manual Aquasana · manufacturer
- F.A.Q. Reverse Osmosis Water Filtration Systems APEC Water Systems · manufacturer
- Waterdrop G3P600 Undersink Tankless Reverse Osmosis System - Black Faucet Waterdrop · manufacturer
- Waterdrop G3P800 Undersink Tankless Reverse Osmosis System - Black Faucet Waterdrop · manufacturer
- iSpring RO500AK-BN NSF Certified Tankless Reverse Osmosis Water Filtration System iSpring · manufacturer
- Contaminant Reduction Claims Guide NSF · certifier
- Replacement Undersink Water Filter WD-RF10, WD-RF15, WD-RF17 store listing Waterdrop · manufacturer · price read from the store’s product data
- Claryum 3-Stage Max Flow, Chrome (SKU 100391705) Aquasana · manufacturer
- Claryum 3-Stage Max Flow Filter Replacements (AQ-C3M-R) Aquasana · manufacturer
- ROES-50 - Essence 5-stage 50 GPD Reverse Osmosis Water System for Drinking Water, WQA Certified APEC Water Systems · manufacturer
- APEC RO Replacement Filters Pre-filter Set for All ESSENCE Reverse Osmosis Systems (Stages 1-3) APEC Water Systems · manufacturer
- APEC RO Replacement Filters Complete Filter Set for ESSENCE ROES-50 System (Stages 1-5) APEC Water Systems · manufacturer
- APEC ROES-50 Owner's Manual (Essence RO system), copy hosted by ESP Water Products APEC Water Systems · manufacturer
- WD-G3P800-N2RO Filter for Waterdrop G3P800 Reverse Osmosis Systems | 800GPD Waterdrop · manufacturer
- iSpring F7-RO500AK NSF/ANSI 58 Certified 2-Year Replacement Filter Pack for RO500AK Tankless Reverse Osmosis Water Filtration System iSpring · manufacturer
- IAPMO W-11590: WD-10UA with WD-RF10, NSF/ANSI 42-2022 IAPMO R&T · certifier
- WQA Aquasana AQ-6300M: NSF/ANSI 53 Water Quality Association · certifier
- Claryum 2, 3 and 3+ Stage 1-Year Limited Warranty Aquasana · manufacturer
- WQA certified reverse osmosis units: APEC ROES-50, NSF/ANSI 58 Water Quality Association · certifier
- IAPMO W-13936: WD-10UA, NSF/ANSI/CAN 372-2022 IAPMO R&T · certifier
- AQ-6300M Performance Data Sheet Aquasana · manufacturer
- IAPMO R&T WC-13976: Waterdrop G3P600/G3P800, NSF/ANSI 58 IAPMO R&T · certifier
- NSF/ANSI 58 Reverse Osmosis Drinking Water Treatment Systems listings: iSpring Water Systems LLC NSF · certifier
- NSF Standards for Water Treatment Systems NSF · certifier
- IAPMO R&T WC-14805: Waterdrop G3P600/G3P800, NSF/ANSI 53 IAPMO R&T · certifier
- Reducing PFAS in Your Drinking Water with a Home Filter (fact sheet) US Environmental Protection Agency · regulator
- WQA Aquasana AQ-6300M: NSF/ANSI 42 Water Quality Association · certifier
- WQA Aquasana AQ-6300M: NSF/ANSI 401 Water Quality Association · certifier
- IAPMO R&T WC-14301: Waterdrop G3P600/G3P800, NSF/ANSI 42 IAPMO R&T · certifier
- Warranty APEC Water Systems · manufacturer
- Refund policy (returns and warranty) iSpring · manufacturer
- Service Policy (returns, warranty, shipping and price match) Waterdrop · manufacturer
- Refunds, Returns & Cancellations Aquasana · manufacturer
- Shipping and returns APEC Water Systems · manufacturer
How this was written. Written from the sources listed above, checked . It is general information, not medical advice. Talk to a clinician before acting on anything here if you have a health condition or take medication.
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